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The Ambac Financial Group, Inc., generally known as Ambac (originally the American Municipal Bond Assurance Corporation), is an American holding company. Its subsidiaries provide financial guarantee products such as bond insurance and other financial services to clients in both the public and private sectors around the world. Its common stock and common stock purchase warrants are listed on the Nasdaq stock market under the symbols and respectively. Ambac is regulated by the insurance commission of Wisconsin. Through its financial services subsidiaries, the company provides investment agreements, interest rate swaps, investment advisory and cash management services, primarily to states, municipalities and their authorities. It has its headquarters in Lower Manhattan, New York City.〔"(Contact Us )." Ambac Financial Group. Retrieved on December 11, 2009.〕 ==Credit rating== Ambac and other bond guarantors such as MBIA were hit hard by the 2007 subprime mortgage financial crisis and on January 18, 2008, its Fitch credit rating was lowered from AAA (the highest) to AA when its plans to raise two billion dollars in new capital failed.〔("Ambac's Insurance Unit Cut to AA From AAA by Fitch Ratings" ) article by Christine Richard Jan. 19 (Bloomberg)〕 Moody's and S&P, however, chose to affirm Ambac's AAA with their agencies after it succeeded in raising $1.5 billion in new capital in March 2008.〔("Moody's, S&P confirm Ambac's AAA ratings" ) article by Alistair Barr March 12, 2008 (MarketWatch)〕 In early 2008, the spectre of the major bond guarantors failing to be able to pay off insurance claims on a trillion dollars of securities backed by sub-prime mortgages and other securitized debt led to attempts to shore them up with infusions of capital.〔("Next on the Worry List: Shaky Insurers of Bonds" ) article by Vikas Bajaj and Jenny Anderson in ''The New York Times'' January 24, 2008.〕 On June 19, 2008 Moody's downgraded Ambac's credit rating three notches to Aa3.〔(【引用サイトリンク】author=MarketWatch )〕 Ambac's ratings continued to decline during 2008–2010. Moody's Investors Service lowered the rating of the senior unsecured debt of Ambac Financial Group Inc. (Ambac Financial) to C from Ca and placed the Caa2 insurance financial strength ratings (IFSR) of Ambac Assurance Corporation (AAC) on review for possible upgrade on 3/26/2010.〔http://www.ambac.com/pdfs/RA/2010/March/Moody%27s%20downgrades%20Ambac%20debt%20to%20C%20and%20reviews%20Caa2%20rating%20for%20upgrade%20%2803-26-10%29.pdf〕 On March 25, 2010, Standard & Poor's Ratings Services revised its counterparty credit, financial strength and financial enhancement ratings on Ambac Assurance Corp. (Ambac) to 'R' from 'CC'.〔http://www.ambac.com/pdfs/RA/2010/March/Ambac%20Assurance%20Corp.%20Ratings%20Revised%20to%20%27R%27%20Following%20Regulatory%20Directive%20%2803-25-2010%29.pdf〕 An 'R' rating is a non-investment grade rating.〔Standard & Poor's#Long-term credit ratings〕 On June 8, 2010 Ambac announced that it would likely seek a pre-packaged bankruptcy as it was unable to pay dividends from its bond insurance unit to the holding company. Since that time Ambac has dropped appreciably in share price to approximately 0.50 per share as of the end of August 2010.〔http://www.marksmarketanalysis.com/2010/06/abc-ambac-likely-to-file-bankruptcy.html〕 Ambac missed an interest payment on its debt on November 1, 2010 and filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on November 8, 2010. Ambac exited Chapter 11 on May 1, 2013, issuing 45 million new common shares and approximately 5 million new warrants to holders of allowed claims. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ambac」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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